Some words might blend together and become a single unit in the learners l2 system. An interlanguage is an idiolect that has been developed by a learner of a second language or. Draws on wideranging research into contrastive analysis, bilingualism. Syntactic theory and the acquisition of english syntax, basil blackwell. Reconciliation in second language developmental index studies wenting wang college of humanities and social sciences national university of defense technology. Susan m gass and larry selinker oxford academic journals. How can we combine the notion of rulebased language, hypothesis testing. The term describes learner language as systematic, and yet as dynamic and transitional. Engage your students during remote learning with video readalouds. Selinker 1972 introduced the term interlanguage to refer to the language produced by a learner, seen as a unique linguistic system different from the learners l1 and from the target language, but using elements from both.
Mohammad hamad alkhresheh assistant professor of applied linguistics faculty of arts isra university abstract the role of first language l1. Lado1953, native language play an important or overall role in language. This is the origin of interlanguage, coined by selinker 1972 to refer to. Contrastive analysis, error analysis, interlanguage. Pdf fossilization and plateau effect in second language.
Domainspecific or domaingeneral theories of language development. Parameters have gradually become more constrained, now. Interlanguage theory is often credited to larry selinker, who coined the terms. Chomsky 1991, as well as computational operations, such as move and merge see marantz 1995. The following article aims to revisit selinkers theory of interlanguage by. Pdf still wrestling with context in interlanguage theory. Interlanguage theory, emergentism, l2 developmental index, reconciliation. An interlanguage is an idiolect that has been developed by a learner of a second language or interlanguage theory is often credited to larry selinker, who coined the terms interlanguage and fossilization. In his famous paper interlanguage, selinker 1972 built on the error analysis approach of corder. None of these issues can be resolved without a serious interlanguage.
His paper interlanguage selinker, 1972 was intended to stimulate research into the structure and development of the linguistic system underlying the language spontaneously produced by adult second language learners. The interlanguage theory, that assumes that an active and independent learning mind makes its own generalizations upon grappling with a new language, argues that the errors that a learner makes in the rules of the. An account of the development of research and thinking in the field of learner language. Interlanguage the term interlanguage was used by selinker 1972. However, it has since been found that intralingual and interlingual factors often combine to. Selinker noted that in a given situation, the utterances produced by a learner are different from those. Larry selinker on the topic of interlanguage semantics on may 10, 2011 at teachers college, columbia university. Selinker and a number of other studies at various linguistic levels, among them. Larry selinker is one of the original contributors to the research field of second language acquisition, having introduced the concepts interlanguage and fossil. Interlanguage and the natural route of report second. Interlanguage refers to the structured system which the learner constructs at any given stage in his development and it also refer to the series of interlocking systems which form what corder 1971 called the learners builtin syllabus i. In 1985, selinker and douglas proposed a construct of discourse domains to show how social and psycholinguistic processes might be included.
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