Relationship between religion and science wikipedia. Chandpas ruler was the first lady monk of chandna mahavira, daughter of dadhivahan. Bahais believe that the different cultural interpretations of religion all have the same. Jainism traces its roots to a succession of 24 jinas those who overcome, or conqueror in ancient east india. Jainism for kids jainism explained for children world. Lord mahavir, popularly regarded as the founder of jainism, was the last of the tirthankars who flourished from 599 to 527 b. Unlike some religions, jains do not believe in a god or creator. This highlyreadable monograph is intended as a an introduction to the jain tradition. The holy book of jainism is a collection of texts known as agam literature or the agam sutras. India is officially a secular state and has no state religion. Mahavira is believed to have lived during the 6th century bc, and therefore was likely to have been a contemporary. Followers of jainism are called jains, and there are about 4 million worldwide.
Bahai is a monotheistic religion, but it teaches that religious truth is manifested and revealed by the founders of all the major world religions, including jesus christ and the buddha. Jainism is an ancient religion from india that teaches that the way to liberation and bliss is to live a life of harmlessness and renunciation. Jains believe that jainism is an eternal dharma with the tirthankaras guiding every cycle of the jain cosmology. So he could be called a reformer of the jain religion or rejunevator of the faith which was already. Jainism is an eastern religion which believes salvation as the ultimate aim of human life. A study of some jain responses to nonjain religious practices. Religion in nepal facts, beliefs, practices holidify. Religion, world religions, comparative religion just the facts on the worlds. An introduction, is a thoroughly researched overview of the jain tradition, a religion and set of philosophical constructs that have influenced indian thought for over 2500 years.
Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as sanatana dharma, the eternal tradition, or. Religions of the world jainism is an ancient indian religion that preaches complete nonviolence, peace, and kindness towards all creatures of nature. The period of the composition, redaction and commentary of these texts is known as the vedic period, which lasted from roughly 1750 to 500 bce. Religion, or at least religious inquiry, is something that nearly all humans share in common. These texts are collectively known as agams, the sacred books of the jain religion.
Jainism is an eastern religion with origins in the indus river valley dating back to 3000 b. Jainism and the new spirituality is valuable reading on spiritual values, world religions, the multifaith movement, peace, ecology and social justice. The documented history of indian religions begins with the historical vedic religion, the religious practices of the early indoiranians, which were collected and later redacted into the vedas. The acharangasutra deals chiefly with the ethical conduct and discipline of monks. Jainism is an ancient religion, thought to have been founded 6th century bc by a man called mahavira, in india. Oct 17, 2010 the holy book of jains the kalpa sutra is the holy book of the of jainism religion. Google answer we does not consider 1 book there were so many granths were there some granths. Jainism is a south asian religious tradition which takes its name from those sanskrit, jaina. Jains see these texts, which are the transcriptions of lord mahavirs sermons, as sacred documents. Jainism is a nonviolent ancient indian religion, also known as jain dharma that began to emerge in india in the 6 th century bc. Lord mahavirs preaching was methodically compiled by his followers into many texts. The first jina is traditionally believed to have been a giant who lived 8. On the other hand, if your job is teaching religious material to others, you actively contribute to the religious and spiritual literacy and development of young people or adults who are beginning to learn or wish to develop a deeper understanding about a specific religion.
Mahavira 599527bc is considered to be the founder of jainism. Bibliography jainism religion yale forum on religion. The most wellknown aspect of jainism is its principle of nonviolence that extends from thoughts, speech, and actions in. Women, whether real or legendary, are an important component of jain culture. Along with hinduism and buddhism, jainism is one of the three most ancient indian religious traditions still in existence and an jainism, indian religion teaching a path to spiritual purity and enlightenment through disciplined nonviolence ahimsa, literally noninjury to all living creatures. The tattvarthasutra is a famous book which summarizes jain teachings. Even though the two sects have different composition dates and slightly different versions, this text contains the main doctrines of the jain faith.
Jainism followers are called jain, a word derived from the sanskrit word jina victor and connoting the path of victory in crossing over lifes stream of rebirths through an ethical and spiritual life. In all corners of the world and in all eras of history, people have wondered about the meaning of life, how to make the best of it, what happens afterwards, and if there is anyone or anything out there. Jainism ritual practices and religious institutions. English, jain who follow the teachings and example of. Selected research papers on jain society, religion and culture. The jain community includes two categories of women. Rashtrakutas king amoghwarsh jain had become a sanyasi, he composed a book titled ratnamalka. Shvetambara monks are allowed to retain a few possessions such as a robe, an alms bowl, a whisk broom, and a mukhavastrika a piece of cloth held over the mouth to protect against the ingestion of small insects, which are presented by a senior monk at the time of initiation. This lesson introduces the history of the religion, explains what jains believe about the world and the. List of world religions and founders, religious books, place. Jainism is based on the idea that people should never be violent in what they think, do or say. List of world religions, place of worship, religious text and founder. The outline of the image represents the universe as described in jain agamas. There was a disagreement between early hinduism, and ascetic movements such as jainism with the scriptural access to women.
History of jainism is the history of a religion founded in ancient india. Sep 11, 2009 jain monks and nuns are now permitted to possess religious books, so the jain scriptures should no longer be in danger. At the time of alexander the greats invasion on the borders of the magadha empire, it was the jain rulers who were in firm control at pataliputra. The indian subcontinent is the birthplace of four of the worlds major religions. The jain emblem is composed of many fundamental concepts and symbols. The aim of jain life is to achieve liberation of the. Historians of science and of religion, philosophers, theologians, scientists, and others from various geographical regions and cultures have addressed numerous aspects of the relationship between religion and science. The most wellknown aspect of jainism is its principle of nonviolence that extends from thoughts, speech, and actions in everyday life. Jains trace their history through twentyfour tirthankara and revere rishabhanatha as the first tirthankara in the present timecycle. Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as sanatana dharma, the eternal tradition, or the eternal way, beyond human history. The article below explains the list of world religions, details of origin, details about their godmessiahprophet and other interesting facts associated with different religions.
According to jain tradition, lord rishabh was the first interpreter of ahinsa nonviolence. Jain religion article about jain religion by the free. Jainism emerged in 6thcentury bce india, the same time buddhism was developing. Therefore, jainism is known as a selfhelp religion. Jainism is an indian religion that emphasizes complete nonviolence and asceticism. The jains, a small religious group believing in an immortal soul, are indigenous to india, and affirm many of the ideas of their hindu counterparts, but are critical of other hindu doctrines. However, there is one scripture that both sects believe to be holy. Want to know more about jainism, one of the three major religions that developed in india. Jainism strongly advocates nonviolence and believes the soul exists in all animals, plants, and even in. Jainism in india after lord mahavira this religion flourished in magadha and elsewhere because of the strong rulers at pataliputra.
Followers of jainism are called jains, a word derived from the sanskrit word jina victor referring to the path of victory in crossing over lifes stream of rebirths by destroying karma through an ethical and spiritual life. Mahatma gandhi, born a hindu, was an admirer of jainisms teachings and adopted the doctrine of nonviolence in his movement for indian independence. Jainism, hinduism, and buddhism share many key concepts derived from the sanskrit language and dialects that have enabled them to hone their religious debates. Jains dont regard mahavira as the founder of their religion, so his. Jain monks and nuns are now permitted to possess religious books, so the jain scriptures should no longer be in danger. Zoroastrianism flourished under the persian emperors known as the achaemenids. The first five books of the jewish tanakh, the torah hebrew.
Although jainism is an ancient and respected religion, it is little known in europe and america. Jainism dont have any specific holy book like the bhagavad geeta,the quran or the bible. Jainism is also called shraman selfreliant dharma or the religion of nigrantha who does not have attachments and aversions by ancient texts. Jainism jainism ritual practices and religious institutions. Some artifacts found in the indus valley civilization have been suggested as a link to ancient jain culture, but this is highly. Hence, the jain religion does not have one sacred book like the bible or koran, but it has many books complied by many followers. It is also an excellent resource for students of jainism young and old. Critical questions in this debate include whether religion and science are compatible, whether religious beliefs can be. Association of university lecturers in religion and education. Religion in india is characterised by a diversity of religious beliefs and practices.
The strength of the book its thoroughness and density also may be a deterrent to the new reader. The kalpasutra describes in detail the lifestory of mahavira. Since then, this emblem is used in almost all of jain magazines, on wedding cards, on jain festival cards and in magazines with links to events related to jain society. Jainism has long been respected as the worlds most peaceloving religion because of its strict doctrine of nonviolence ahimsa. Abandoning luxury to revive jainism ancient origins. Here are answers to some questions which may be asked by the westerner on. Introduction to the history and forms of religious education. Hinduism is an indian religion and dharma, or way of life, widely practiced in the indian subcontinent and parts of southeast asia. Mahavira which means great hero was an ancient indian religious leader, the founder of jainism though jains claim that their religion is eternal, and that mahavira was a reformer of jainism, and the 24th tirthankara which means crosser of the stream of samsara. The jain scriptures are the source books of jain ethics, yoga, religion, philosophy and mythology. For example, all three traditions share a notion of karma as the actions of individuals that determine their future births, yet each has attached unique connotations to the concept. This religions holy text is referred to as agam literature or sutras and is a collection of many different written works. The religion does not depend on gods, but on the self.
Udayan, bimbisar, ajatshatru, chandragupta maurya, bindusar, kharwale were the supporters and guardians of jain religion in the kings. Jun 14, 2018 mahavira which means great hero was an ancient indian religious leader, the founder of jainism though jains claim that their religion is eternal, and that mahavira was a reformer of jainism, and the 24th tirthankara which means crosser of the stream of samsara. English, jain who follow the teachings and example of authoritative teachers called jina conqueror. Here are answers to some questions which may be asked by the westerner on first coming into contact with the jains. The religion of jains included women in their fourfold sangha. Mar 17, 2015 jainism is an indian religion that emphasizes complete nonviolence and asceticism. Today there are about 6 million followers of the religion and they are known as jains. Jainism is an ancient religion that believes that bliss can be achieved if one lives a harmless life. Basic concepts of jainism and its applications can be learned from chandrakantbhais easy and unique teaching skills and indepth knowledge of the subject. Citing high religious significance of the festival, jinvani will introduce a number of apart from that, jinvani will also present a series of special packages based on dus dharmas of jain religion ten virtues.
We have certain scriptures which are considered as very sacred. Sep 03, 2007 jainism is an ancient religion from india that teaches that the way to liberation and bliss is to live a life of harmlessness and renunciation. There are currently some six million followers worldwide. We have certain scriptures which are considered as. Uttam kshama, mardav, aarjav, satya, shaucha, samyam, tap, tyag, aakinchinya and brahmacharya exclusively for the occasion. Sep 09, 2018 udayan, bimbisar, ajatshatru, chandragupta maurya, bindusar, kharwale were the supporters and guardians of jain religion in the kings.
1012 643 1415 166 266 1179 1513 681 131 82 405 1426 20 1355 1689 1433 850 550 685 168 519 1587 51 223 213 1430 711 394 1425 1070 738 986